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📖 Evidence-Based Dental Dictionary (A–Z)

Clinical Dental & Implantology Glossary

Clear, authoritative definitions of 28+ implantology, biomaterial, CAD/CAM prosthodontic, and oral surgery terms written and reviewed by Dr. Nguyen Van Cuong, DDS (MOH License: 0003265/BL-CCHN).

Implants

Abutment (Custom Titanium / Zirconia)

The precision connector screwed into the internal hex of a dental implant fixture that supports and retains the visible porcelain crown or full-arch bridge.

Dental Implants Guide →
Implants

All-on-4® Full-Arch Concept

A graftless full-arch rehabilitation protocol where 4 titanium implants (2 straight anterior, 2 posterior tilted up to 45°) support an immediate fixed 12-tooth bridge.

All-on-4 Implants ($3,462) →
Implants

All-on-6 Full-Arch Rehabilitation

A full-arch implant bridge supported by 6 distributed titanium fixtures for maximum biomechanical load distribution in patients with sufficient posterior bone width.

Compare All-on-4 vs All-on-6 →
Oral Surgery

Alveolar Ridge Preservation (Socket Graft)

Placement of mineralized bone graft (such as Geistlich Bio-Oss®) and a collagen plug into a fresh extraction socket to prevent 40–60% jawbone shrinkage.

Tooth Extraction & Socket Preservation →
Endodontics

Apexification & Apicoectomy

Microsurgical root-end resection and MTA/bioceramic sealing performed when a conventional root canal infection persists at the root tip.

Root Canal Therapy ($58–$138) →
Safety & Travel

Barodontalgia (Cabin Pressure Toothache)

Dental pain triggered by ambient atmospheric pressure changes during commercial flights or scuba diving, typically caused by trapped gas in necrotic pulp or sinus grafts.

Safe-to-Fly Dental Guidelines →
Endodontics

Bioceramic Root Sealer (MTA / BioRoot)

Bioactive calcium-silicate endodontic cement that expands slightly upon setting, creating a hermetic antibacterial seal inside root canals without shrinkage.

Single-Visit Root Canal →
Prosthodontics

CAD/CAM 5-Axis Digital Milling

Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing technology that mills monolithic Zirconia crowns and IPS e.max veneers with 15-micron marginal precision.

CAD/CAM Zirconia Crowns ($81) →
Diagnostics

CBCT (3D Cone-Beam Computed Tomography)

Low-radiation 3D volumetric X-ray scan that maps bone height, cortical density (D1–D4), maxillary sinus anatomy, and the inferior alveolar nerve canal in sub-millimeter detail.

3D Guided Implantology →
Safety & Travel

Class B Pre-Vacuum Autoclave (EN 13060)

Hospital-grade European sterilization cycle using fractionated vacuum pumps to force 134°C pressurized steam into hollow surgical handpieces and porous implant kits.

Sterilization Standards Hub →
Orthodontics

ClinCheck® 3D Treatment Simulation

Align Technology’s proprietary 3D biomechanical software that maps every stage of tooth movement and root torque before your Invisalign aligners are fabricated.

Invisalign Vietnam ($1,846) →
Periodontics

Crown Lengthening (Esthetic / Functional)

Micro-laser or piezoelectric reshaping of excess gingival tissue (and crestal bone when required) to correct a gummy smile or expose sound tooth structure for a crown.

Laser Gum Contouring ($35) →
Orthodontics

Damon® Passive Self-Ligating Braces

Low-friction orthodontic brackets using a precision sliding clip instead of elastic ties, reducing chairside adjustment visits for expats and travelers.

Braces & Orthodontics ($923) →
Cosmetic

Digital Smile Design (DSD)

Facial-driven digital diagnostic protocol that aligns tooth proportions, incisal edge curvature, and gingival zeniths with your dynamic lip line before touching enamel.

Digital Smile Makeover →
Implants

Flapless 3D Computer-Guided Surgery

Minimally invasive implant placement through a 3D-printed surgical template without scalpel incisions or sutures—minimizing swelling and allowing flight within 24–48h.

3D Guided Implants →
Oral Surgery

Geistlich Bio-Oss® & Bio-Gide®

Gold-standard Swiss xenograft bone mineral and bilayer porcine collagen membrane used for predictable sinus lifts and guided bone regeneration (GBR).

Authentic Dental Materials →
Periodontics

Gingival Zenith & Biological Width

The highest apical point of the gum margin contour and the 2mm natural soft-tissue attachment barrier protecting crestal bone from inflammation around veneers and crowns.

Gum Contouring & Depigmentation →
Preventive

Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) / Ultrasonic Scaling

Painless removal of mineralized subgingival calculus and pathogenic bacterial biofilm using piezo-ultrasonic tips and glycine air-polishing.

Professional Teeth Cleaning ($12) →
Implants

Immediate Loading (Teeth-in-a-Day / 48–72h)

Attaching a fixed functional provisional crown or full-arch bridge within 48–72 hours of implant surgery when primary insertion torque reaches ≥35 Ncm.

Immediate Load All-on-4 →
Prosthodontics

Inlay, Onlay & Overlay (Ceramic Biomimetic)

CAD/CAM lithium disilicate (IPS e.max) partial-coverage restorations that rebuild fractured molar cusps while preserving 70% more natural tooth structure than a full crown.

Ceramic Inlays & Onlays ($108) →
Cosmetic

IPS e.max® Lithium Disilicate (Ivoclar Vivadent)

High-strength (470–530 MPa) glass-ceramic from Liechtenstein prized for natural enamel opalescence and ultra-thin 0.3mm–0.5mm veneer fabrication.

IPS e.max Veneers ($185/tooth) →
Oral Surgery

L-PRF (Leukocyte- & Platelet-Rich Fibrin)

100% autologous fibrin biomembrane spun from a small sample of the patient’s own blood, accelerating soft-tissue healing and bone regeneration after extractions and implants.

Clinical Research Hub →
Preventive

Mandibular Advancement Device (MAD)

Custom-calibrated intraoral sleep appliance that gently positions the lower jaw forward during sleep to keep the pharyngeal airway open in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.

Sleep Apnea Appliances →
Implants

Multi-Unit Abutment (MUA)

Angled (17° or 30°) or straight prosthetic connector used in All-on-4/All-on-6 bridges to align screw access channels and elevate the prosthetic connection to tissue level.

All-on-4 Cost Breakdown →
Implants

Osseointegration

The direct structural and biological fusion between living osteoblast bone cells and the micro-roughened titanium surface of a dental implant.

Dental Implant Cost Vietnam →
Oral Surgery

Piezosurgery® (Ultrasonic Bone Surgery)

Micro-vibrational ultrasonic bone cutting technology that selectively sections mineralized bone during sinus lifts and impacted wisdom tooth removal without harming nerves or membranes.

Piezosurgery Wisdom Tooth Removal ($38) →
Implants

Schneiderian Membrane & Sinus Lift (Crestal / Lateral)

Delicate elevation of the maxillary sinus lining to place Bio-Oss® bone graft when upper molar bone height has resorbed below 6–8mm.

Sinus Lift & Implant Protocol →
Implants

SLActive® & Roxolid® (Straumann Switzerland)

Straumann’s chemically active hydrophilic implant surface and titanium-zirconium alloy that cut osseointegration healing time from 8 weeks down to 3–4 weeks.

Straumann Implants ($1,077) →